Fast Food in US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fast Food in US - Essay ExampleThey are modeled after success, and as long as you go onward with food in hand, they really could care less ab come out(a) the effects it has on you, or your spiritedness refine the long road.This is what Eric Schlosser took a deep look into in the book Fast Food Nation. utilize witty examples and biting realism, Schlosser was able to tear apart the wrapper surrounding the Big Mac that is the disruptive food industry. Showing the whole what they really were eating, Schlosser offered a unique journalistic look into the making, formation, and distribution of the hotshot of the most beloved things in America Food.The companies probably werent expecting this to happen. They were safe under the wrappers they had made, and didnt want people to hit the hay how unhealthy the food is, and how it really is all part of a consumer fraud in a way, where the supplier is supplying the consumer with something that is unhealthy while making no attempts to chan ge this.One of the main reasons the companies do as unspoiled as they do is their products. In todays agile paced society, e rattlingbody is fill, hustling around, always moving. We live in a very fast paced society, and time is money. And everybody bespeaks to eat, but not everybody can find the time to sit down at an expensive meal. Money is also an issue here. Some people cant afford to eat out all the time. The state of families is not what is was years ago, and in effect, is causing more(prenominal) people to eat out compared to what they used to.So here comes fast food to save the day. Offering a quick and well-fixed solution to each of these problems, fast food is quick, easy, forte and simple. It offers a quick hamburger to a busy businessman, or to a family who only has a spare few minutes in which time they need to eat dinner. Fast food offers all of these solutions, and with new to go orders and serving sizes, the convenience only continues to grow. As popularity g rows, so does the message, you can come here and get a quick food in the midway of your fast passed life. No busy lines, no busy sit down restaurants, just a cheap easy and quick meal. Than it itself offers a lot to customers and really widens the fan base of such fast food joints.Convenience and price are two factors of the product, but only a small part of the expectant picture of the product. Mass producing the product is important, and I am not just talking about sess producing the product actually, but in the peoples minds. Images of advantageously looking fast food sandwiches are thrown every, on build boards, on commercials on tv, on magazine ads, everywhere you look is the image of a good tasting burger. This is very in your face advertising, but when a person needs something quick, they remember that take and that image and go back to that fast food place to eat. The image of the product that is displayed is just as important as the actual product, and the fast food co mpanies make sure to display a good quality image, and to display it all over the place, well engrained into peoples memories.All of these are strong factors to the product of fast food, but one of the next items is how the food is actually presented. Although most fast food is not several(predicate) from one another, they would have you believe that it is way better than the other guys, and the competition between the chains keeps more and more original

Citibank's E-Business Strategy for Global Corporate Banking Case Study

Citibanks E-Business Strategy for Global Corporate Banking - illustration Study ExampleThe present research has identified that engineering science has brought enormous changes to the telephone circuit practices. Talking closely condescensiones, technology is not restricted to any one kind of business. With the changing technology it has be come about an requisite part of the business practices to adapt accordingly. Changes in technology have been followed globally and by every business sector. One of the most important technologies that have caused the most powerful impact on the businesses is Internet. It has revolutionized the ship canal of doing business. The most enticing change that it has brought by the Internet is E-Commerce. Firms and industries have shifted towards E-commerce. Many firms have used this technology to set their competitive advantage. Use of net income for conducting business has helped in globalization. It has changed the dimensions of competition thro ughout the world. Use of mesh has transformed the firms relationships with the customers, employees, suppliers and new(prenominal) logistic partners. E-commerce is basically the use of meshwork technology to buy and sell goods. E-commerce has light-emitting diode to the emergence of new markets. It has led to the reduction in costs. Many firms that were unable to adapt the concept of victimization E-commerce have suffered. As mentioned before, E-commerce is not restricted to any one business sector. Banking is one sector that has confront a huge impact of E-commerce on its business practices to such an extent that E-commerce has now become right off linked with the profitability (BECKER, S. A. 2008 MEHTA, V., SUDAN, A. S., & DAWRA, S. 2003 MALHOTRA.P &SINGH.B. 2009) Use of internet has changed the customer needs and expectations. It has also influenced the strategic decision-making of the firms. Banking sector had to come up counsellings in order to successfully adapt to this n ew technology. They needed a way to translate their traditional strengths into an internet-based business model so it could add more value for the customers. Use of internet has changed the infrastructure for the delivering of goods. Is has summationd the time-span for the customers. Now they can connect with the bank at anytime and anywhere. This means that there has been an increase in the banking hours and customers can avail the banking facilities at anytime especially the transaction facilities. Use of internet to facilitate the daily business practices has led to an immense increase in competition between the firms. Even the use of internet has to be done in a differentiated way. This is exactly how the Citibank incorporated this revolutionary technology into its business model. It not only proved to be successful but set an example for all the other firms that are present within the banking sector (BECKER, S. A. 2008 ENGLER, H., & ESSINGER, J. 2000 UNITED NATIONS. 1998) Poi nt of Differentiation At the end of 1990, Citibank do a change to its corporate bank activities. It changed its corporate business strategy form de centralise to centralized strategy. The bank aimed to build a single

Qualifications of Meaning in Advertising Images Case Study

Qualifications of Meaning in Advertising Images - Case Study ExampleAn investigating of the interactive process instigated by cultural activity can also be seen as a reflection on the intellectual position of certain cultures. (The face Association, 1999, p.182) Western design and opthalmic communion is regarded as having originated from concepts of global power held by mass media and communication industries. (The English Association, 1999, p.182) By referring to Michael Hallidays concept of representing patterns of experience, optically speaking, it is suggested that what grasps portray is deeply related to the medium of visuality itself, and therefore a culture that is dominated by visual signs will communicate a different reality to one inwhich language is the predominate medium. (The English Association, 1999, p.182) There is a relationship between the visual and verbal textual matters and the visual component of a text is an independently organized and structured message- connected to the verbal text, but in no way dependent on it and similar the other way around. (The English Association, 1999, p.182) Vivienne Westwoods image is an advertisement which focuses on selling a scent called Boudoir. (www.viviennewestwood.com) The image used in this advertisement portrays a female who is draped by purple covers and her soundbox structure suggests her sleeping on a sunset sky. (www.viviennewestwood.com) The predominate colors are soft purple, white-livered and blue. According to Michael D. Harris Images and symbols can convey meaning centrifugally by using concrete, physical information to evoke understandings at heart the viewer. (Harris, 2003, p.253) Through the images conveyed in Westwoods advertisement, it can be argued that the use of covers and soft colors symbolize calm, sensually stimulating atmosphere, in which the reader is able to understand its connection with her perfume called Boudoir, or bedroom in English. Similarly, the advertisement pr ovides the audience with a visual stimulus that is linked to sexuality, which is in turn an emotional stimulus. (Web/Online) As Westwoods image is analyzed, it is easy to understand that the sexuality concept is largely emphasized with the woman figure rudderless on air, naked and wrapped in bed sheets. The sexual feelings sent out to the audience through and through a semi-naked female stresses the nature style of the product. (Web/Online) The colors yellow, blue and purple contrast the relatively small bottle of perfume situated on the far right corner of the advertisement. The basic principle of advertising requires that an advertisement should SURNAME, 3first draw attention and interest then desire and action. (Web/Online) Thus, the visual language being employed by Westwoods advertisement is one of a sexual nature. The significance of the image or what its connotation implies is one of a private and sensual feeling that can be accomplish through the use of the perfume. More over, the language used in the advertisement, which is seen in bold white upper-case font, is the human activity of the perfume, Boudoir. The title itself works through its own means as well as within the picture. For example, Boudoir is part of the French language for

Historical and Philosophical Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Historical and Philosophical - Lab repute ExampleOther religious groups are sponsoring the schools. In this case, the Christian communities act as mentors to the young children as well as a watch dog to ensure that childrens rights prevail.We have also been witnessing communities alive(p) in schools development this is through fund raising, advice and other schools activities. The federation has also been offering resources to the educational domain at a favorable term because educational institutions are part of the residential district. Other impacts from the community in which we have been witnessing between the community and the educational celestial sphere are by availing a conducive surroundings for effective education (Chandler, and Nita 26).The community is also working hand in hand with the educational sector by suppressing conflicts of interest. In this case, the community works as the watch dog by ensuring that awarding is by merit. It also ensures rights and concer ns of children are respected by all stakeholders, and the overall activities are running in statement with the provisions in the educational acts (Chandler, and Nita 33).From this article, we can openly identify different duties played by the community in relation with the educational sector. We can also analyze impacts of the community to the educational sector. We learn that the community is a significant figure in reference to childrens

Organization Development; contingency approach, content + process Essay

disposal Development contingency approach, content + process theoryparticipative vigilancebuilding effective groups, organizational mental synthesis - Essay ExampleDifferent scenarios and short term plans thus provide for a lot of impact as far as vital tactical planning on the part of the said familiarity is concerned and this indeed forms up as an important ingredient of the different processes that argon running at bottom the party. It might also be possible that the different departments present in spite of appearance a company know their own respective agendas that they have to meet and thus the long term planning can own a back seat in this equation.The administrative, decisional, interpersonal and other skills present within the repertoire of the management of the company have to understand that the long term planning has to make way for the tactical moves that are introduced within the company every now and then and which is for the betterment of all concerned, more than anything else, for the company and its perceptual constancy in the long run itself. The skills just discussed have to come into play so that all of these bring together and thus form up as a single, coherent message, a message that will stockpile over the reigns of the company and talk about the problems that it is facing in the light of the completion and the eventual acquisition of the strategic goals. The short term activities and tasks thus gain more and more attention from all concerned, non only the employees working within the company tho also the stakeholders who have one thing or the other within the proper and sound functioning of the business, the consumers who want to know what exactly is happening with the companys different products and services and why there is a lag at the retail fount of those very products and services.Large corporations and entities need to have managers who have sound vision and proper tact within their grasps so that they can well u nderstand the mannerisms of the ball game of satisfying the different publics, the customers and last but not the least the stakeholders. The requirement is to balance all of these so that the company

Starbucks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Starbucks - Essay voiceEach company faces problems and obstacles, even successful ones like Starbucks. One of the main repugns that Starbucks is facing is dealing with competitors. chocolate retailers are scattered all over the world in huge numbers. By involving thousands of shops operating in the coffee field, and as the competition increases, it makes the task more difficult for Starbucks to maintain its place. Also, the most obvious challenge that Starbucks is dealing with is the current financial crisis in America.Compared to other cafes prices, Starbucks is one of the most expensive caf shops in the world, and a number of consumers find the prices are exaggerated (Fellner 2010). A recent research made by a team of mystery coffee researchers shows that, the rates in Starbucks compared to Costa Caf and Caf Nero is the highest (Burks 2009).As seen on the graph above, Starbucks has go through fluctuations in profit, starting from 2005 with a steady increase in the shekels inco me, and then it dropped down in 2008, decreasing the net profit from more than $600 million to less than $400 million. On the other hand, gross sales grew in 2010 getting the highest net income over the earlier 5 years. In 2010, Starbucks turned about 11% of its revenue into free cash flow (FCF). The company earned more than 600 million cash on net income (Nadine 2008). Also, there has been a surprising increase in the companys net income in the last year. In the third quarter of 2011, the income rose up to 33%, earning more than $880 million net income.Howard Shultz stated on July 11, 2006, First and foremost I want to thank you for making Starbucks the $6.4 billion worldwide company it is today, with more than 90,000 employees, 9,700 stores, and 33 million weekly customers. Taking the 33,000,000 weekly customers and dividing it by 7 you willing get 4.7 million customers per day. Since that time Starbucks has added many, many new stores so

X-ray Documented Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

roentgen ray Documented - canvas ExampleThis means that significants science and engineering op erates in a world characterized by high expert advances because technological advancements created from advanced materials. The significance of materials science and engineering started a long time ago. It has existed for many years. Nowadays, mass only look at the names of eras and realize that materials have been helpful in the creation of civilization. These eras admit the Stone Age, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. In fact, people have branded the current era as the material era because of the contribution that material engineering has provided. roentgenograms use materials that are provided by the technology in material science and engineering. The history of the development of science and technology has always been directly associate to the progress of materials science and engineering. In recent times, the expansion of concentration in the push through qualities of solids h as become a feature of this field of knowledge. Nevertheless, it is not surprising that interactions with material are realized through the free surface of the materials. Surface layers can unfalteringly control the application of the whole quantity of material. The free surface is requisite for a large amount of material and mechanical features of materials that include yield strength, proportionality limit and material behavior in processes of fragile and low capability fracture (Sham 1012). The concept of roentgenograms was first discovered by a physicist from Germany called Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895. However, A.W. Goodspeed was the first person to make the X-ray discovery, on February 22, 1890. Because there was no information that could prove that he had discovered X-ray, Goodspeed named his discovery an accident and did not take any extension for the work he had done (Dyson 1). In the discovery, Wilhelm enclosed a glass tube inwardly of a black paper box. He attached a wiri ng that ran inside the glass tube that resembled the inside of a get down bulb. This enabled the electrical currents to build up in the glass tube. He then machine-accessible the tube to an induction coil apparatus that allowed an electric current to pass through the tube. This way, a pass green colored light could be seen across the room. He decided to do this in a different way to be sure of what he had seen. He lit a match junction and discovered that there was a small screen in the room which was coated with a chemical. The inflaming from the match stick sent the current along the tube. This made the exact same light to go forth again. As he continued with his experiments, he discovered that these rays could penetrate through objects, such as woodland and metal. Accidentally, his hand came in contact with the tube one day, and saw shadows of his hand with darker shadows that represented the bones. When he locomote his hand, the shadow on the screen also moved. He named t he shadow the first x-ray picture (Lewin, Paradijs and Heuvel 373). X-ray works in a unique way. As the wavelengths of light diminish, they augment in terms of the energy that is produced. X-rays have lesser wavelengths, which cause higher energy compared to ultraviolet waves. This is the reason as to why professionals take on X-rays with respect to the energy they produce rather than their wavelength. This is partly because X-rays have minute wavelengths. Another reason is because X-ray light works like particles as opposed to waves. X-ray detectors gather definite photons of X-ray light that are remarkably different from the radio telescopes that contain large tableware designed to focus radio waves. When an X-ray of a persons body is done in a hospital, professionals put X-ray bleak films on one side of the patient

Criminal Justice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Criminal Justice - Assignment ExampleThis assay argues that while both conflict and consensus are existent in the United States, the country tends towards the conflict perspective. part both formulations of these perspectives are problematic, the consensus perspective has seemingly overly optimistic slant. In essence, its arguing that the justness functions outside of undue influence, in a solely equitable means of agreed upon functions. It seems this view completely ignores things, such as the overwhelming privileged inherent in attending law school, or that meet a judge requires significant political acumen. While it acknowledges that at that place are diverse and competing interests within a cultural framework, it assumes that the social anatomical structure exists outside of them, created through some metaphysical objectivity this is logically inconsistent, as it fails to take into account that the very people who constructed the legal system were influenced by these same p ernicious motivations. regular so, most citizens and scholars recognize some truth to the consensus model. While the Supreme Court structure in American society is understood to be highly reliant on the personal backgrounds of the individual justices, society has objectively accounted for this and openly negotiates how personal bias will be used towards equitable means. While this may be a highly reductionist take on the process of law, as a conflict debate would be that even the democratic voting process is indicative of oppressive power structures, in these instances there is at least the social movement towards equitable democratic consensus.Conversely, the conflict paradigm aligns the social structure as a means for powerful entities to continue their social domination, and it is this perspective that is most predominant in the United States. Whereas the consensus perspective seems somewhat idealized, the conflict perspective is in contains a healthy

To practice following the law of least intervention and develop the Essay

To practice following the law of least intervention and develop the uniform of nipping potential mis doings in the bud - Essay Exampleentails the introduction of an aversive stimulus, which more than often than not inflicts tangible or psychological harm on the victim, with the sole intention of deterring unsought behaviors. In light of this, it is possible for teachers to deter their schoolchilds from engaging in disruptive behaviors. As outlined in the Module 4s text, a hierarchy of intervention strategies exists for teachers to use to deter unwanted behaviors (COMP 4.22). or so two years ago, I happened to be interning at an elementary school in the district, when I came crosswise the most bizarre disruptive behavior from a student. Approximately ten minutes into the lesson, this young boy would start tapping his pencil on the desk rapidly. As time elapsed, the tapping got louder, which caused students seating near him to lose their concentration. At firstborn, I wrote this behavior off because I simply assumed that it was the students way of internalizing taught concepts. It was only when students started kick about the behavior, that I decided to intervene.Immediately the boy began tapping his pencil ten minutes into the lesson, I first ignored him for a minute. However, as the tapping got louder, I made eye contact with the student, and soon increased the physical proximity between the student and I. This did not seem to deter this bizarre behavior, and I could tell that the student was unaware of my intention. Therefore, I decided to touch his hand gently, an action, which forced him to spontaneously stop the behavior. Excited that I had achieved what I had set out to do, I walked away from the student. By the time I got to the front of the classroom, the tapping commenced. This prompted me to ask the student directly whereby, I deliberately asked him a question hoping that the destruction would pull his attention from the unwanted behavior, and in turn help me assess whether he had grasped the course content. He answered correctly, which made me aware that his behavior was

Labor and employment issues in the hospitality industry in San Research Paper

Labor and employment issues in the hospitality industry in San Francisco - Research Paper ExampleThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care execution requires hospitality employers to provide heath care coverage for its full-time employees. The Act provides that employers with more than 50 full-time employees or full-time equivalents moldiness provide heath care coverage for its employees. Such an employer will be subject to tax if one or more of its enrolls for cover through a state turn and qualifies for a premium tax credit or a subsidy because the employer does not provide tokenish cover or provides cover that does not meet minimum value or is inappropriate. The tax for the employer, in this case, ranges from $2000 to $3000 for every employee who is not covered. Hospitality employers with more than 50 employees must, therefore, provide minimum essential coverage in order to avoid these taxes.The tax liability can adversely affect the operations. In order to secure that employ ees have the appropriate cover, it is essential for the employer to determine if its employees are full-time employees. The Act provides that a full-time employee must work for at least 30 hours a week and should have worked at least cxxx hours in the preceding month. This implies that both hourly and non-hourly employees qualify as full-time employees if they meet the criterion. Additionally, the IRS provides the use of the go to back or stability period. Under this method, an employer will need to look back at a period of three to 12 months and if the employee worked an average of 30 hours per week then the employee qualifies as a full-time employee.

OSHA Legal Aspects of Safety and Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

OSHA Legal Aspects of arctic and Health - Essay ExampleThe conference happens after the compliance officer has identified him/herself (OSHA, 2011). They are supposed to inform the manager of the scene of their inspection and criteria followed to select the firm. They are also supposed to specify the standards that are to apply and the general purpose. They should also offer information on how the manager can access a copy of applicable standards and then asks to be given an employer deputy who will attend the inspection an employee representative may also accompany them in case there is a safety committee in place (OSHA, 2011). In case there are some issues between the management and the employees then weaken opening conferences are initiated. On the other hand the employer has the right to reduce or expand the scope but under reasonable grounds where the officer should in turn inform them on their responsibilities and obligations as the employer. References OSHA (2011). Discus sions in the opening conference. Retrieved 18 Jan. 2011 from, http//www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9690

Equine Exercise Physiology, Fitness and Training Assignment

equid Exercise Physiology, Fitness and Training - Assignment ExampleThe pulse rates are highly depended on the level of stress experienced at a particular time. In this case, the mall pumps more than 1.5 litres of furrow per beat. When responding to a race the horse increases its red blood cell count up to 65 per cent with more than half of it being stored in the spleen. These red blood cells lack nucleus and contains a parting of haemoglobin protein that is responsible for transporting atomic number 8.The combination of the respiratory and cardiovascular system encourage a sustainable oxygen consumption potential .Thus, the horses heart has the major power to control the thickness of the blood that is redirected from inner organs to muscles that keep it in motion.The supply of oxygen to muscles facilitates the production of energy in the muscles. When running both or more furlongs, a horse derives more than half of its energy percentage anaerobically as it involves the heart rate of above 150 beats per minute. This involves volatile amounts of power characterized by very fast galloping, mulct sprints and acceleration. Anaerobic respiration in this case involves the breaking down of glycogen at the absence of oxygen (Hodgson, McKeever and McGowan 2013, p.20).The muscle cells of an over worked horse would contain a variety of fast-twitch muscle fibre character references depending on its speed, tempo and duration of exercise. These muscles will include the Type II A or B fibres. Type II A allows the muscles to contract fast and contain glycolytic fibres that propel the horse to more speed and endurance. The second type B contains low fast contracting oxidative fibres. The biopsy of endurance horses would reveal slow-twitch fibres (Type I fibres) that have the ability to contract slowly as they maintain posture and exercise at low levels of fatigue rebarbative (Hodgson et al. 2013, p.12).During endurance training, the heart rate of horses is maintaine d at 150 bpm, thus reducing the production of

Gender Sexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gender Sexuality - Essay ExampleThis is interesting because it reverses the more common poetic custom of male poets writing about female beauty from a male perspective.The history of Western passionateness poetry goes back to the Middle Ages, and the tales of courtly knights who admired fair ladies. The lady was idealized in poetry, exclusively in society work force had a real much stronger position. Love poetry was therefore artificial, with very little reference to actual sex. In modern times there are more women poets, principally because access to education, and to publishing facilities, are much more available to women. The two poems mentioned here are examples of a challenge to masculine literary tradition. They suggest there might be a different world order where women can take the initiative and use their power of writing to objectify and idealize men, correspond to a new set of gender rules which are much more equal. Acker gays poem shows how a meeting between a man a nd a woman can take place downstairs water, using breathing apparatus. The first section shows how the underwater world is different from the everyday world on land. The accompaniment that the man had to ask twice before the woman could interpret his gesture of love, suggests that the new milieu requires a new type of body language, and a more subtle way of initiating sex. In fact as the poem progresses, the underwater location provides a whole new set of images and connotations. It is very noted that the the male partner is described with in terms of an octopus, sand, sea, kelp, shells etc. His hands are described as being like tawny starfish. These are not powerful images. The woman seems to be a part of the whole ocean, while the man is little more than a collection of timid creatures who neediness to be near her. It is clear that the woman feels at home in the underwater world, and the only affect moment in the scene occurs in the lines drawing her close as a pirate watercr aft to let her board who was this she loved? (AFPP, lines 47-50). This reference to the pirate ship suggests that the man is an element of danger, but the eyeshot is dismissed and the scene carries on. An important element in the scenery is the way that the underwater world is compared to a very feminine space an opium den (AFPP, line 6) or blue boudoir (AFPP, line 90), complete with interior design that is pillow soft (AFPP, line 91) with quilted mosaics (AFPP, line 100) and twitching spangles (AFPP, line 102). The ocean caresses the woman and the trace is that when a woman makes love, she returns to a previous evolutionary state, in which she is at one with the beautiful surroundings. The man is the pirate, who invades this matriarchal world, and she remembers him fondly, but she eats up the memory like a peach, showing that ultimately it was the joint with the ocean that inspired her, and the man was just a small part of that whole experience. The poem by Joan Murray also wri tes about memories, but this time they are the collective memories of women who have been watching young men playing softball. For centuries men have been discussing womens bodies, and evaluating them, for their own amusement. In this poem the tables are

19th Century United States Presidential Elections Essay

19th Century fall in States Presidential Elections - Essay ExampleHence, each party put forward a second contender Aaron Burr for the Democratic-Republicans and Charles Pickney for the Federalists. There are numerous issues considered by the electorate in 1800 which resulted in its unusual outcomes. The popularity of John Adams had declined after his alleged inefficient management of foreign policy. Hence, it was obvious from the start that Jefferson would tear him. The Democratic-Republicans, after the votes were counted, had emerged victorious. However, the impossible had occurred. A deadlock resulted between Jefferson and Burr. So, the Congress had voted. Still, Jefferson won the presidential seat. The 1808 United States presidential preference had three candidates, namely, Federalist Charles C. Pinckney, Democratic-Republican George Clinton, and Democratic-Republican James Madison. James Madison was an advocate of a powerful central government. Having been the hardcore secre tary of state of Jefferson, Madison gained firm support from the Republicans in 1808. Hence, James Madison defeated Charles Pinckney, who was, in contrast to Madison, a failed Federalist contender in the 1804 option. George Clinton, the incumbent Vice President, was as well a contender for the presidential seat, acquiring votes from a Democratic-Republican Partys division that rejected James Madison. ... In addition, this presidential preference was unusual in the sense that the candidate garnering majority of the electoral votes did not win the presidential seat. It is also frequently regarded to be the first election where in the president failed to prevail over popular vote. comely then, a number of states did not perform a popular vote, permitting their state parliament to select the members of the electorate. The 1832 United States presidential election had four candidates, namely, Democratic Andrew Jackson, National Republican enthalpy Clay, Independent John Floyd, and Ant i-Masonic William Wirt. Henry Clay discovered that National Republican support was mainly restricted to New England, Mid-Atlantic States, and his mother country Kentucky. He tried to strengthen his position by choosing a running mate who is an officer of the coast of the United States. The sitting Jackson chose the trustworthy Martin wagon train Buren. The Anti-Masonic Party gained little consideration and interest, but was up to(p) to undermine Clay by taking several votes. The sweeping victory of Andrew Jackson in the 1832 election ended the existence of the Anti-Masonic and National-Republic parties. They would eventually be reconstructed and included in the development of the Whig Party. The 1836 United States presidential election had five candidates, namely, Democratic Martin Van Buren, Whig William Harrison, Whig Hugh White, and Whig Daniel Webster, and Independent W.P. Mangum. The subject matter of slavery in this election became foremost for the first time. Van Buren tr ied to make the North and South contented. The primary challenger of Van Buren was William Henry Harrison. The latter was a

DQ Week 7 (Managing Professionals) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DQ Week 7 (Managing Professionals) - Essay ExampleOf the four key traits that the Traits Model of lead identifies as being present in a successful leader, which have you seen in your favorite autobus or supervisor? How were these traits demonstrated?The key traits I have seen in my favorite supervisor argon personality and values. These traits are demonstrated every time she interacts with us. She is a soft-spoken, but formidable woman who does not let anything stress her out. If she does get stressed, she does not show her team members. She also comes to work early, and always makes current protocol is followed when needed.I would choose a Theory Y manager because I would like my opinions to matter. I know I am the type of worker who takes pride in doing my job. As such, I would apprize a manager who recognizes my effort and the work I put in.Two advantages come to mind in this situation. One would be getting work done because workers are motivated with the reward that comes aft er production. other advantage is getting immediate feedback (punishment or reward) and thus knowing what areas need improvement so as to get better at ones

Why did the Macmillan administration chose to opt for EC membership Essay

Why did the Macmillan constitution chose to favour for EC membership - Essay ExampleThe treaty worked to free the movement of goods, services, capital and weary between its member nations.In 1960, as a result and in an attempt to destroy or absorb the proposed EEC common market, the U.K. and Sweden created the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). EFTA was an attempt to conserve Britains utilisation and economic position which was remotely attractive to major Western European states.In 1963, the Prime pastor of U.K., Harold Macmillan, decided to change Britains foreign policy towards the European Community and attempted to join EEC. He suggested to unite the member countries of EFTA with ECC to incorporate all of Europe but France vetoed further talks. Macmillan saw that the ejection from EEC was damaging to Britain both economically and politically. The following sections will presents the reasons why Macmillans administration chose to opt for European Community membership.T o maintain Britains world role in the face of economic enervation, Macmillan did non follow Anthony nirvanas policy of reliance on the United States. He evolved the British outline to include a new relationship with Europe to complement the increasingly unreliable American representative (Ruane & Ellison 20041).Edens administration saw that the maintenance of the British extended empire placed a burden on the countrys economy beyond its resources. They manipulated a foreign policy to ensure that the countrys strength was equal to its obligations. They aimed to persuade the U.S. to assume burdens of an international defence organization while retaining for Britain as ofttimes political control as possible. This was the only solution Eden came up with to spread the burden of dickens major obligations for which Britain currently bore primary responsibility.In January 1957, the Suez Canal crisis brought down Prime Minister Eden and caused his resignation to be succeeded by Harold

The Impact Of Satisfaction And Image On Loyalty Essay Example for Free

The Impact Of Satisfaction And Image On Loyalty EssayThe inquiry was undertaken by three eminent scholars with strong qualifications in the field of node run and business two of them having accomplish the rank of professor and the other a doctor working as a look for fellow. Their reason suggests that the research was of a high quality and followed the laid down procedures for a doctoral thesis or research paper. It was directed at examining the relationship between chain of mountains and satisfaction to customer tout ensembleegiance. Current literary productions on the subject has been inconclusive on the doctor of satisfaction on committal without considering the effect of range of a function on the same. This research aimed to fill this void. By addressing the subject matter and testing it using hypotheses, the researchers adopted qualitative and quantitative research methods and were able-bodied to come up with a everyday statement that image impacts loyalty fr om an emotive rather than a cognitive point of view. Entrepreneurs are concerned at how they can save their market share and the methods they can adopt to increase the number of clients that patronize their outlets. A lot of violence has been placed on the importance of customer service in ensuring repeat clients and new customers (Anderson et al. 199454).For the most give way it has been true that customers who have been well treated and had all their concerns attended to in a timely look are likely to return to the establishment for further business. However customer satisfaction has not been able to explain why clientele appear to shift loyalties to new outlets or to competitors despite receiving excellent services (Chi Qu, 2007). This phenomenon suggests that there are other factors that influence customers in making their final decisions on which places to patronize.This research has intercommunicate this issue by compositioning the effect of image as a predictor of cust omer loyalty. Abraham Maslow actual his hierarchy of needs theory which posited that man graduates from satisfying the basic needs to the pinnacle of the pyramid where self-importance actualization is achieved. Self actualization has little to do with physical aspects and more to do with personal feelings and perceptions of self. therefore as a pointer to what influences customer loyalty, the researchers picked on a frank factor to nates their study on.Nonetheless in this era of global recession other factors like price should have been include in their study so as to compare the general effect of price differentials to customer loyalty. The demonstrate of budget airlines like Easy Jet or the popularity of supermarket chains much(prenominal) as Wall market are primarily due to the fair prices they charge in comparison to other stores (Fredericks and Salter, 199530). Thus in limiting themselves to image and customer satisfactions the researchers left out an important factor that may change the overall results of the study.By confining their study to ski resorts the researchers have narrowed the application of their research findings in that the record of studies in ski resorts find little relevance to other areas of business. To begin with ski resorts are a feature of areas that experience a certain type of climate and appeal to people who are given to that variety of weather (Matzler et al. , 2007). Those living in warmer climates may patronize tourist attractions not inescapably because of image just now because of the available attractions (Bigne? t al. , 2001609).Some of the most famous tourist destinations in the being do not have excellent facilities but offer the clientele a once in a life time experience such as the wildebeest migration that occurs across the Masai Mara in Kenya (Kenya safari holidays, 2008). Secondly, most customers going to ski resorts do so because they want to ski. This restricts the research applicability to this kin d of pastime as opposed to providing a general observation that can be useful to all types of businesses.The researchers made good use of available literature as a starting point to base their study. Most of the material they researched on was from primary sources in journals and a few books. Primary sources are full of life in that they provide firsthand in set upion about the subject matter from the authors perspective. The conundrum with relying too much on such material is the obvious bias that most authors have in expounding their views. Secondary sources help to balance the overall picture by presenting alternative views and critiques of works make by other researchers.Sample population numbers were high enough to give a actually representative result of the study. With over 6,000 moveents to the online eyeshot, the study was able to capture enough data to satisfy the research needs. The issue of enticing the respondents by offering attractive prizes could raise ethical questions and may have influenced the respondents to respond in a certain fashion. Respondents may have filled out the survey hoping that their chemical reactions reflected the expected solution and thus improved their chances of winning the prizes.In adopting a multi-attribute approach in studying the effects of image on loyalty, the researchers were able to investigate a number of parameters that affect peoples perceptions. condescension the holistic nature of this approach, the use of Likert scale tools to determine the respondents views can be misleading as the results are super subjective with one respondent rating a certain parameter differently from another regardless of a general consensus on the nature of the service being offered or the factor being tested (Homburg and Giering, 200155).The hypotheses postulated by the researchers fail to include the possibility that there could be other more important factors that impact customer loyalty (Mittal and Kamakura, 2001137) . Such aspects include proximity of a resort to the clients domicile, prices aerated by the outlet, complimentary services offered as an incentive, and the nature of the ski terrain that may encourage amateurs or more experienced skiers to patronize the resort (Fakeye and Crompton, 199111). A fourth hypothesis should have been included to addresses these issues and could have been incorporated as followsH4 Apart from image and loyalty there are other factors that significantly determine customer loyalty. Null hypothesis Image and loyalty are the only factors that determine customer loyalty Respondents to the survey were not determined by the researchers and as such their study could not have investigated other aspects of the take in population like the differences in loyalty ground on ethnic identities or gender. Any results based on the nationalities or gender of the respondents may not correctly reflect the true picture without designedly setting out to research such aspects.T he research findings more or less confirmed the researchers thesis and added to the available literature on the subject. An interesting outcome was that the influence of image was more of an emotive response than a cognitive one (Kandampully and Suhartanto, 2000349) This will assist entrepreneurs to develop the emotive image factors like nationalistic themes or domestic settings that will make the customers feel that they are quite at home, though past from home (Gallarza et al. , 200162).However, the study is incomplete because it fails to address other factors that impact loyalty and it does not investigate the responses by respondents with different backgrounds to establish whether the findings are universal or ethnic specific. By focusing on ski resorts, the study is severely limited in its application as the findings in that industry may not be relevant to other business models or geographical destinations. This research is invaluable as a tool to improve to improve market sh are and annual incomes for ski resort outlets.By maintaining good customer service and working on developing the emotive image of the establishment, the management is bound to visit an increase rise in customer loyalty (Eskildsen et al. , 2004862). Its findings should be compiled in a simple format for the ski resort operators to understand and apply in their daily operations. The researchers may want to add on a caveat that the image and loyalty are not the only factors responsible for customer loyalty and that further studies may be required to identify other issues that may be influential.In summary, the research has been able to investigate the relationship between image, customer satisfaction and loyalty within the scope of the researchers outline. Despite the research failing to examine all aspects that impact customer loyalty, this should not invalidate their study but rather open up other opportunities for other researchers to take up the challenge to provide such answers. Further studies on the same subject matter should be structured to provide a general theory that will apply to all types of businesses.

Establishing a Planned Giving Program Essay Example for Free

Establishing a be after heavy(a) Program EssayCharitable institutions play an important role in society, now more than ever, as socio-economic issues mount. The essence of good-hearted institutions is to facilitate the sharing or transfer of resources from those with excess to those who are wanting. The culture of big(a) emerged as a means of ensuring over all told social welfare by pulling excess resources to segments of the community having more than they need to people without resources.Charitable institutions develop farm animal facelift activities and schemes to encourage philanthropy as well as manage pecuniary resource to translate this into curriculums for the targeted beneficiaries to fulfill this role effectively and continuously. The philosophy of gunstock raising for gentle work is that philanthropy plays an important role in democratic societies and fund raising is inevitable to philanthropy so that fund raising becomes an absolute necessity to democrati c societies. (Kelly, 1998)Over the years, charitable institutions developed many fund raising processes or systems to ensure the short and long-term flow of funds necessary to support their important function. Planned great(p) is one long-term fund raising program that emerged. This works by providing donors with the resource, separate than straightaway swelled, to defer well-favoured to charitable institutions years after expressing the braggart(a) behavior, usually upon the death of the donor. This then focuses on as hangs instead of income as the measure of the capacity of donors to give.(Kelly, 1998) The rationale for this option is to facilitate the passing of assets from one generation to another finished a system that allocates assets from their nations to charitable institutions upon their death according to their favourence (Harrington, 2004). If people elect to pass their assets to charitable institutions then they can do so through plan broad. This homoge neously finds support in the governance system by providing incentives to philanthropy in the form of tax exemptions. II. Review of Literature A.Important Concepts and Definitions in Planned Giving Kelly (1998) creationualized plan giving as the managed effort by charitable institutions to raise funds from dowers of assets of donors utilizing estate and financial planning processes and tools. The tendency of be after giving is to generate major adorns by offering donors with another option aside from outright giving. This fund raising scheme expands the prospect pool of donors by centering on assets, instead of income, as the determinant of the capacity to give.The sole concern of planned giving is facilitating the philanthropy of individual donors as compared to the other fund-raising efforts directed at the public. Previously, this fund raising method was known as deferred giving because financial benefits for the recipient role charitable institution usually are postponed until years after the donor has set-up the gift, usually upon death resulting to the appropriation or management of the estate. The description explained planned giving in terms of the implications to charitable institutions and donors of the benefits from financial planning and incentives for planning giving.Weinstein (2002) defined planned giving, also known as charitable gift planning, as the giving of charitable contributions with close to level of professional guidance. Most planned gifts have the effect of reducing the estate taxes, income taxes, and/or capital assoils taxes of the donor. Charitable gift planning supports the charitable intentions of the donor while at the equivalent sequence helps donors better manage their assets for their families and loved ones. Usually, planned gifts are bequests, which mean deferred actual receipt by charitable institutions. Non-profit validations receive the bequest after the death of the donor.There are also other planned gifts, such as donations of appreciated stock, which accrue current contributions for the charitable institution. This definition focuses on planned giving as a process or system and the manner this works in supporting the fund raising activities of charitable institutions and asset management of donors. Hopkins (2005) explained that planned giving ideally concerns long-term capital gain property (p. 245) that is likely to increase in value. The greater the increase in value, the greater would be the charitable deduction as well as the income from tax savings.Value appreciation comprises a nucleus concept in planned giving so that a planned gift is essentially engage in money or an circumstance of property of the donor. Planning giving involves the transference of partial interest in property based on the concept of property as having dickens interests, which are income and symmetricalness interest. The income interest from an item of property depends on the income generated by the p roperty at the current time while the remainder interest from an item of property pertains to the projected value of the property, or the property produced by reinvestments, at some future date.As such, the remainder interest is the do equal to the present value of the property when authorized at a subsequent point in time, which is higher than the income interest assuming that the property is appreciating. standard these two types of interest in property is through the consideration of property value, donors age, and the stop consonant when the income interest will exist. An income interest or a remainder interest in property could be showcase to charitable donation. However, a deduction is almost never available for a charitable gift of an income interest in property.By contrast, the charitable contribution of a remainder interest in an item of property will likely give rise to a charitable deduction with compliance of all technical requirements. This fork overs an explanat ion of the manner that the system works and serves as an elaboration of the previous definitions. The explanation also provided a rationale for planned giving since remainder interest, which accrues in the future is usually always subject to charitable deductions when compared to income interest accruing at present. Hopkins (2005) further explained the two basic types of planned gifts.One is legacy or charitable giving contained under a will. This is a gift coming out of the estate of a deceased as a bequest or devise. Planned giving in the form of a legacy works through the inclusion of a charitable institution as a beneficiary of the estate of the donor with entitlement following the death of the donor. As such, this perpetuates the philanthropy of individual even in death. The amount assigned to the charitable institution comprises a tax exemption that decreases the estate tax. The other is a gift made during a donors lifetime, using a trust or other agreement.An ideal is chari table gift annuity that commences when a donor gives a charitable institution a certain amount of money that the institution can use, similar to a premium paid for insurance, but with the insure that a beneficiary receive payment of a certain amount every year. The amount given(p) by the donor is subject to tax exemption. After the payment of annuity ceases such as with the death of the beneficiary, the charitable institutions gains the amount paid and all other interest accruing from its appropriation.This explains the options available to donors, with options supporting the charitable intentions of donors and providing them with expedient options for financial planning. B. Basic Steps in Establishing Planned Giving Program for a Non-Profit Organization Establishing planned giving program for a non-profit organization should involve some basic preparatory steps similar to a business plan in profit organizations. The first step is preparation. This involves an assessment of the c apability of the organization to manage a planned giving program to determine areas requiring improvements to accommodate the program.Another must do is obtaining the feedback from the board over the development of the planned giving program since the boards support determines a successful program. This step also involves a feasibility study to determine whether the intended program meets two criteria. One is whether the leaders and members of the organization together with donors believe in continuing its existence in the long-term and the other is whether donors express their belief in the longevity of the organization through significant gifts. (Barett Ware, 2002) In real these criteria there is a higher probability of success.Second step is planning. This step shares the identification of goals and specific objectives of the program, the changes in organizational structure including the creation of committees and sub-committees and assignment of leadership poses and tasks, t he plan for staffing such as part time or full time, the budget to cover all aspects of the program, and the timetable for the phases of the planned giving program. (Dove, Spears Herbert, 2002) These areas should receive focus to cover all planned program to support viability. The three step involves the identification of the programs core and specific features.The idea of planned giving is to provide givers with various options on the ways through which they prefer to actualize their charitable intentions and manage their assets in the process. This means the need to identify the particular planned giving options that the non-profit organization would make available to its donors together with the details of how these works. (Ashton, 2004) This is for the benefit of the staff who would be directly relations with donors and for the benefit of donors wanting to learn more about giving options offered by its preferred charitable institution.The stern step is policymaking. Guidelin es and protocols are inevitable in actualizing the planned giving program. Policies should cover issues such as efficacious advice, confidentiality of information, conflict in interest and authority in negotiations. Guidelines should also thoroughly explain procedures in put to death and accepting planned gifts, valuation of donations, according of credit for planned gifts, investing managing and administering of planned gifts, and limitations and terms of planned gifts. Lastly, the policies should also establish the functions and roles of the committees and administrators.(Barett Ware, 2002) The fifth step is promoting the planned giving program to individual potential donors as well as the community in general. There are a number of ways for non-profit organizations to instigate their planned giving programs including the handouts or leaflets, newsletters and other widely distributed publications, hosted events, seminars, and personal testimonials or referrals. The important t hing is to assign the program to people as a means of developing interest in planned giving and reaching out to existing donors who could be interested in different options.(Reiss, 2000) The sixth step is prospecting. This involves a two-fold consideration. On one hand, this involves the determination of the likely uptake of the program by considering potential donors including the involvement in planned giving by members of the board themselves. This results to identification of anticipated long-term fund raising position of the organization. On the other hand, this also involves the determination of the impact of the program including the possible issues and problems to support contingency planning. (Rosso, 2003) C.Establishing Goals and Objectives for Planned Giving Program Goals comprise statements of the position or outcome that the organization wants to gain while objectives set out the manner of achieving this position or outcome (Lewis, 2006). Establishing the goals and obj ectives of the planned giving program also goes through a series of interconnected cyclical processes. The first process is communication and clarification of issues, problems, challenges or opportunities that provide a context for establishing the program. These support the determination of goals.If a challenge is giving options then the goal would be diversified giving options for donors and the objective is the development of a planned giving program. (Lauer, 1997) The second process is rating of alternative solutions to express needs and requirements into goals and objectives through measures of success that would also constitute the criteria for evaluating the extent of fulfillment of the goals and objectives. (Lauer, 1997) The third process is articulation by selective service the participation of all stakeholders in providing perspectives over the areas for improvement and drawing consensus on actions (Lauer, 1997).

Jane Eyre and Social Class Essay Example for Free

Jane Eyre and Social Class EssayLife is made up of routines and patterns. Every merciful being has their sustain unique system of how they carry themselves through the day. These systems ar how we survive, and they t barricade to plough slice of our subconscious. But there ar those who get so caught up in their own conformity that everyday life becomes much more demanding than it should be. The results of this perpetual routine tin cause some wizard to forget who they are as a person, and what they are meant to do outside of daily life. Due to the foreboding repetition of their own daily lives, the protagonists in two fixtlement and Waiting for Godot neglect their true purpose, which suggests holding back can be destructive to oneself.In Waiting for Godot, Vladimir and Estragon experience each day as it passes without all happenings and with this transition comes their demise. The pair can be described as two interchange adequate to(p) characters who share the afor esaid(prenominal) routine. Even from the beginning of the play, Vladimir and Estragon often argue back and forth. VLADIMIR. It hurts?ESTRAGON. Hurts? He wants to know if it hurtsVLADIMIR. No one ever suffers entirely you. I dont count.Id corresponding to hear what youd say if you had what I have.ESTRAGON. It hurts?VLADIMIR. It hurts He wants to know if it hurts (Beckett 3). Textual repetition between the two is already a sign of something repeating in the lives of our protagonists. Following the basic structure of all stories there is conflict, and with conflict comes the desire to leave. ESTRAGON. Lets go.VLADIMIR. We cant.ESTRAGON. Why not?VLADIMIR. Were lodgeing for Godot. (Beckett 8).The act of waiting is re localized by the two workforce who do it day by day. There is no evidence of whom or what Godot is, or what he means to the men. We do not detect that there are any physical barriers that are preventing Vladimir and Estragon from getting up and moving on with their liv es. All that matters is that everything in the finite lives of these two men dep terminuss on the arrival of this mysterious figure. A radical interlingual r final stageition of Vladimir and Estragon is seen in the characters of Pozzo and Lucky, who have a daily reappearance in the lives of Vladimir and Estragon. Pozzo is the extreme version of Vladimir, since he is the impulsive, more right-brained one. Lucky is the extreme version of Estragon, since he is the left-brained, more intellectual of the two.However, they represent getting through life with someone else just like Estragon and Vladimir. Relating Pozzo and Lucky even more so to Vladimir and Estragon, Pozzo also has a moment of doubt as to whether or not he shall leave this place. I dont seem to be able (long hesitation) to depart. (Beckett 50). The uncertainty of leaving anticipates the same way that Vladimir and Estragon are left waiting at the end of each act. Despite actually admitting that he cant seem to leave, Pozzo actually does manage to leave, conflicting Vladimir and Estragon who remain even as the curtain falls.In Pozzo and Lucky there is an extreme look of Vladimir and Estragon, while the messenger represents false hope. He comes only to tell the pair Mr. Godot told me to tell you he wont come this evening but certainly to-morrow. (Beckett 55). After learning of this, Vladimir and Estragon acknowledge that they both(prenominal) want to leave. The dialogue of Were waiting for Godot repeats, yet the fact that Godot is not coming tonight is noneffervescent not strong enough for them to take any direct action. Instead they are left to wait upon their fate from someone or something else to act on.As village becomes more obsessed with avenging his father, he begins to see more of his own downfall as time passes. Seeing the ghost of his father raises critical points suspicions of the whole kingdom. Thinking that people will write it off as grief, critical point acts strangely, hoping tha t this will attend him catch Cladius as the one who murdered his father. But all this acting and waiting takes up cunning time that Hamlet simply does not have, especially as a prince who is not living up to all of his potential. At the same time,his lover, Ophelia, is forbidden to see him. Ophelias father Polonius takes notice of Hamlets apparent madness, and tells the king and queen Your noble son is mad/ Mad I call it /for, to define true madness, / what ist but to be nothing else but mad? (II.ii.92-94). Now it is more just about just Hamlet acting mad as a means of trying to catch Cladius, but his madness becomes so realistic that other people in the kingdom take notice. When Cladius later inquires Hamlet about his state of mind, he replies that he is Excellent, ifaith/of the chameleons dish/ I eat the air/ promise-crammed (III.ii.84-86). Since it is not the typical response one would give when one is asked about how they are doing, it only serves to further confirm the fear that Hamlet is going mad. These outrageous acts only push Hamlet further away from his true self.The central point of Hamlets waiting and delaying of action is expressed with his To be or not to be soliloquy. A significant amount of time is passing, and Hamlet has indeed seen the ghost of his father and knows what he must do. Yet he asks himself about suicide, and weighs the moral outcomes of living and dying. Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer/The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/ Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/ And, by opposing, end them? (HAM.III.i.58-61). Even when he considers suicide as a viable option, he questions what happens in the afterlife. If Hamlet thusly chooses to not commit suicide, is he delaying a possibly better life after he dies? He then turns to philosophy as a way to choose between cleanup spot Cladius or killing himself.But either path he chooses wont end or solve his misery. And enterprises of huge pith and moment/With this reg ard their currents turn awry,/And lose the name of action. (HAM. III.i.87-89). With Hamlet, it is evident that despite how miserable he is, he continually ignores any sort of action that can be taken to put an end to this misery. He forgets that he is still the prince and has a significant say it what can be done. The true Hamlet and his purpose are so far gone from his mind that he contemplates things such as suicide. He waits too long for an outside action to push him forward in the right direction, instead of taking the first step himself.In order to deal with the tasks of regular life, humans have been known toset up routines of how they believe they should go about their day. Each pattern is unique, and they nearly always consist of repetition. These systems become a part of us as we go on. But when routines become more than just something we come and they become who a person is, life becomes a lot more difficult than it needs to be. In both Hamlet and Waiting for Godot, the protagonists become their routines, and in this they destroy themselves and lose sight of their true purpose. The proceeds of their blindness to the outside contaminates their souls and leaves them trapped in their own destructive ways.Works CitedBeckett, Samuel. Waiting for Godot. fresh York Grove, 1954. Print. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. New York Washington Square, 1992. Print. The New Folger Library Shakespeare.Due to the foreboding repetition of their own daily lives, the protagonists in both Hamlet and Waiting for Godot neglect their true purpose, which suggests holding back can be destructive to oneself. In Waiting for Godot, Vladimir and Estragon experience each day as it passes without any happenings and with this transition comes their demise. As Hamlet becomes more obsessed with avenging his father, he begins to see more of his own downfall as time passes. The harvest of their blindness to the outside contaminates their souls and leaves them trapped in their own destru ctive ways.

Frankenstein by Mary Shelly Essay Example for Free

Frankenstein by Mary Shelly EssayThe scenery in both obligates is mainly in the 18th century where there wasnt anything too modern which helped add together the root of gothic horror to the reading audience as in those times it was a dish out darker and more horrifying. In an converse with a vampire the story is set over 200 years. video display as the theme of gothic horror in the book decreases, as the book becomes more modern. This is shown when Lestat is panic-struck of the modern world and the artificial lights as he thinks they are sunlight scaring him into hiding. There are diverse themes in both books for example they have written one of the char answerers acting like God, Lestat in Interview with a vampire and Victor in Frankenstein. This was especially scary in Frankenstein 1816 as the the great unwashed took godliness very seriously and to talk about gods in this way was known as evil, which scared the people who read the book Which would inspire terror into the people who read it. When in Frankenstein the creature says I am thy creature, I ought to be thy AdamAnd in Interview in the vampire when Lestat acts as god by creating Louie and also when Lestat says they are the same as God when he says Gods kill, and so shall we This shows the God theme as Lestat connects being a vampire to being Gods which is shown in the quote. An other thing in both books they grapple with the themes of outsiders. In Frankenstein when the creature is looking in On examining the dwelling, I found that one of the windows of the cottage had formally occupied part of it but the panes had been boarded up with wood. In one of these was a small and almost unobservable chick, through which the eye could just penetrate.Through this crevice a small room was visible. Also in Interview with a vampire Louie became an outsider when he became a vampire. I verbalize goodbye to the morning and went out to become a vampire The two texts are very similar though in man y ways. First of all in both texts the main character is an outsider, Louie as a lamia as he is different from everyone else as he is a vampire and Victor as an unwanted to everyone else as he created this monster and is a criminal for doing so making him an outsider and different to other people.Also both authors have lost a child which may have helped write the book using their life experiences to help them writing the book. Both books have roughly the same plot when Louie or the creature both have a natural birth and find it hard to survive. Also in both books they murder when the creature kills people or Louie kills people for blood. As when Louie said, Now I am guilty of murder. I think the authors of these two texts have dont an excellent job in dealing with the theme of outsiders in the text as the setting, the characters and whats happening around them all relieve oneself them outsiders.Also what the characters are and how they act and what they do which inspires terror or horror into the reader create the genre of knightly horror and make it stand out. But what most of all stuck into my mind were the delivery from Louie, which really made me think Gothic horror and outsiders, was I wanted love and goodness in this which is living death I said It was impossible from the beginning, because you cannot have love and goodness when you do what you know to be evil, what you know to be harm and also in Frankenstein when Victor said It was necessary that I should return without delay to Geneva, there to continue over the lives of those I do fondly loved and to lie in wait for the murderer, that if any regain led me to the place of his concealment, or if he dared Both showing the Gothic horror in their words like when they say murderer and evil creating the gothic horror feeling. Show preview only The higher up preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Native Americans in the United States and Include In-text Citation Essay Example for Free

Native the Statesns in the United States and Include In-text Citation EssayTermDefinition SegregationThe physical and social separation of categories of people. (Macionis, 2012, p. 61) De jure segregationChildren charge to schools specifically to maintain racially separated schools. (Schaefer, 2012, p. 414) PluralismA state in which people of all racial and ethnic categories gestate about the same overall social standing. (Macionis, 2012, p. 63) AssimilationThe process by which minorities stepwise adopt cultural patterns from the dominant majority population. (Macionis, 2012, p. 63) Part II Write a 75- to 150-word response to for each bingle of the following questions.Format your work according to the class writing guide Genocide is the deliberate and dictatorial destruction of an ethnic, racial, or national group, such as the Turkish killing of Armenians after WWI, the Nazis slaughter of 6 million European Jews during WWII, or the mass killings in Rwanda in 1994. Has genocide ever been radiation patternd or condoned in North America? Explain your response. Yes, genocide has been both practiced and condoned in North America and the United States. The native inhabitants of North America, or Native Americans, were destroyed as a people.In the premature 18th century, several states including Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Jersey promoted the genocide of local native people by fling a scalp bounty on every dead native. In 1703 12 pounds was the price paid per scalp by the State of Massachusetts, by 1723 that price had so atomic number 18d to over 100 pounds per scalp. In that same period, George majuscule compared Natives to wolves or beasts of prey, and called for their total destruction. By 1814, Andrew Jackson supervised the mutilation of more than 800 members of the Creek Tribe, which had been murdered by his troops.As time progresses to 1867, General William Tecumseh Sherman was saying, We must act with vindictive earnestness against th e Sioux Lakota even to their extermination men, women, and children. No one knows a precise number of Native Americans that were murdered at the behest of our United States Government, but some estimates farm the number of European Jews murdered by German Nazis look small. (Religious Tolerance, 2011) Consider the readings from this week as rise up as last week. What is the difference between Arab Americans and Muslim Americans? Why are the two often thinking to be interchangeable? Explain your response.Arab Americans are Americans of Arabic heritage, which have either immigrated to the United States or have been born here and can trace their lineage back to the lay East. (The Prejudice Institute , 2012) save not all people from the Middle East are Arab. Muslim Americans are people who practice the religion of Islam and live in the United States. (Muslim Americans, 2011) I think that often these two price are thought to be interchangeable because there are a great deal of Musl ims in the Middle East and those are the Muslim Extremist that we she on the news. Therefore, as we always do we go recompense to the stereotypes that have been played out in the headlines of the news.So if a person is of Arabic decent he or she must also be Muslim, which is why people tend to consider the two terms interchangeable. ? References Religious Tolerance. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. religioustolerance. org/genocide5. htm Macionis, J. J. (2012). Social Problems, Census Edition (4th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. The Prejudice Institute . (2012). Retrieved from http//www. prejudiceinstitute. org/Factsheets5-ArabAmericans. html Muslim Americans. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. people-press. org/files/2011/08/muslim-american-report. pdf.

The drunkard Essay Example for Free

The drunkard EssayDevelop the five-paragraph essay BEFORE you write so that you accredit Where you are discharge. The Use of Irony and sense of humor of The wino In the story, The Drunkard the author Frank OConnor uses a charge of view to primarily reveal humor and Irony. In the story, OConnor uses first person point of view. offshoot person point of view is told through the eyes of the primary(prenominal) display case in this story. The main character is named Larry. Larry is a young boy who has to go along with his begetter one day to a funeral. Larrys tyro Mick Is the person referred to as the drunkard.Larry seems to know what will happen when he goes with his father that Is hoping that his father might consider his presence and not drink. Since the story is told through little Larrys eyes and thoughts the reader princip all(prenominal)y focuses on how Larry feels about his dad being a drinker. The Irony and humor that is found in military man nature is revealed through Larry, first person point of view. and what happens on his outing with his father Mick. Irony, the incongruities between the judge and actual results of events and humor, the quality of being laughably ludicrous are interweaved in this story.In the short story, The Drunkard Frank OConnor uses tlrst person point ot view to reveal the humor and irony that is created in this musing story. Humor is seen many times In the story later Larry and his father Mick reach the bar interest the funeral. Larry is thirsty and larns a drink of his fathers beer. Larry finishes his fathers drink and becomes drunk afterwards. While this Is come aboutring his father is talking away with a man named Peter Crowley who is also a drinker. When Mick realizes Larry is drunk he knows he must take him home immediately.This scene is described as, They all stopped gabbling to gape at the strange spectacle of both drear men, middle aged men bringing home a bibulous mall boy with a cut over his Thi s could not be better told than through the eyes of Larry who at the time is notice all he sees happening around him. Two usually drunk men carrying home but a young boy who Is not sobers enough to walk. This humorous scene described by the main character reveals much delight because little Larry is the one who is drunk. It is also a bit ironic that the two grown men are carrying a drunken young boy home and it Is not the other way around.Larry is watching all the people around him and knows how ridiculous he must look In between the arms of his father adepter Crowley. The humor Is revealed in an entertaining way from the first person point of view because of the situation the main character is in and how he is describing it. t Of2 Irony seems to occur In a Tew Instances since Larry Is settlng up tne reader wltn certain expectations. Larry tells us how his father is and knows exactly what will happen after the funeral. His father will wind up in a bar drunk like he had been desc ribed doing since his best friend follow outed away.Larrys first conclusion about the circumstances that are likely to occur is, l know I might have to bring him home, blink runk, down Blarney Lane, with all the old women at their doors, saying Mick Delaney is on it again (302). This is Larrys prediction to how the day would end up. To the readers hilarious surprise, this is not what happens. Larrys thirst at the bar gets him in to an unusual situation and bewilderment from the liquor he has drunk. Larry as he realizes he is drunk says to himself, But, drunk and all as I was (301). both the Larry and the reader are surprised by this ironic event.Larrys prediction is reversed. He no longer has to take his drunken father home down Blarney Lane. Now Larrys father has to take Larry home blind drunk. The whatchamacallum of events that Larry the main character is going through mainly reveals the irony also in a more humorous way. Humor through the eyes and words of Larry, the main char acter, provide the reader with more enjoyment as his day continues. As the men carry Larry by the arms he knows he is going to stroll down Blarney Lane drunk. So as Larry is proceeding down the lane he cries out to the women laughing, Ill make ye laugh at the other side of year faces if ye dont let me passGo away ye bloody bitches Take care or Ill come back and line of battle ye (302). this scene described by Larry is very comical. He knows he father usually passes down this like lane drunk but does not get to realize what it is like until now. Its especially worse for Larry because he is not a grown man yet who is allowed to drink. It is ironic also because Larry never thought hed be the one walking down this lane drunk after the funeral. The humor being revealed is more peculiar through the words of Larry who is telling the story from the first person point of view.

HRM practice in small-medium enterprises (SMEs) Essay Example for Free

HRM practice in small-medium enterprises (SMEs) EssayIntroductionThe article analyzes the steering of HRM practice in small-medium enterprises(SMEs) and the undercoat why it is main(prenominal) element for SMEs. Over the past years, small-medium enterprises play an increasingly crucial role in European economy. It is mainly beca routine European countries including UK have expectant amount of SMEs but with small outperform of super enterprises. However, HRM, as an important part of a company, is utilized in tremendous different ways in the midst of large and SMEs firms. SMEs ar reluctant to use HRM when considering high cost and time. This situation brings a lot of issues. Unfortunately, actually few of the research for HRM in SMEs have been published till now(Domingo Ribeiro Soriano,et all,2011) .For example, according to the US academic journals from 1988 to 1998, much than 207 papers had been written about HR recruiting ,etc. However, just 7 of the articles menti oned about SMEs in Journal of utilize Psychology, Academic of Management Review and Personnel Psychology. For these reasons,it is important to investigate the study of HRM in SMEs. banish and positive arguments about HRM practice in SMEsLarge amount of Debates about the efficiency of HRM in SMEs are illustrated in the earlier studies. Small business see few advantages of HRM when comparing to the large firms(Akroyd1995,adapted by Cassell.C et all,2002 ).Especially in the training ,Storey and Westhead described that the employees in the SMEs have few chances to get involved in structured training. (1997,adapted by Cassell.C et all, 2002) .After conducting several cases, Holiday also mentioned that training is non utilized well in SMEs(1995,adapted by Cassell.C et all, 2002). Cassell.C, et all(2002)did some(prenominal) interviews and telephone survey to a number of SMEs, and conclude that HRM practices especially selection and training process are transferring to other department i n in semi- testicle ways. They also found that 53% of SMEs that they investigated in recruited their employees via relatives or assistants recommendation. It means HRM is not very stately in SMEs. In another word, HRM in SMEs are full of different issues. But according to the side by side(p)study HRM indeed bring some avail to companies.In1995 Leicestershire, and Storey (adapted by Cassell.C et all, 2002)did a study which comparing the difference amid traditional HRM and new practices among the large and small companies. The result of 15 cases implied that although the initiative of every employee in large companies has much opportunities to be enabled, it is more(prenominal) sustainable process in small-medium firms. In my opinion, SMEs might be developing better when they employ formal HRM practices. For example, during the study of HRM of SMEs,Williamson, Cable, Aldrich, (2002,adapted by Patel, C. P, et all, 2010) found that that SMEs can be more competitive and legitimate d with formal HRM activities since it helps firms attract more high quality employees. HRM can also render harmonious group socialisation, highlighting the relationship surrounded by employers and companies. (Cameron Quinn, 1999,adapted by PATEL, C.2010).Data analyzeIn order to explore whether it is beneficial for companies when they use formal HRM practices, I conclude the research which was done by PATEL, C. P et all(2010).They did a research to discover the relationship between HRM and company productivity. In this study, high group civilisation means that a strong team plant life and effective working environment, which is usually created by strong HRM.) That it surveyed 145 firms and 6 industries including different size of firms. The coefficient of correlation can be described by the following charts.Chart1 suggests under high group culture, companies increase the use of HRM when grocery contest increase ingathering market competition (chart 1,adapted by PATEL,C.P,and S. CARDON,S.M )HRM intensity (chart 2, adapted by PATEL, C. P,and S. CARDON,S.M ) Under high group culture, Chart2 indicated that HRM intensity can enhance the labor productivity To sum up, when the market is in the proveing competition, HRM can boost the labor productivity. It also implied that the firms should keep the high group culture environment in order to keep the effectiveness of HRM. High group culture is from strong HRM practices. In my opinion from the data analyze, when HRM is utilized in SMEs in formal ways ,it might bring significant wellbeing to company. As Walsh andWhites (1981) point out same idea as well. They suggest that same edict of HRM should be utilized among those companies but small scale in SMEs.Author opinionAs utmost as my consideration, HRM is a very important part for SMEs. The reason can be explained by following aspects. Firstly, Many SMEs firms in UK have informal HRM activities rather than totally absence (Culley et all, 1998, adapted by Casse ll.C, et all, 2002).However, the way SMEs conduct these kind of practice reduce its actual benefit. For example, if recruiting and training procedure are not undefiled by the HR, other department need to expense time and cost to implement those processes. Consequently, it divides the cost of HR department into other team. In fact, it increases the cost of companies in long term prospective. Therefore, SMEs may increase benefit if they employ formal HRM practices from long prospective. Secondly,According to the charts (12), HRM has vital influence on labor productivity when boisterous competition appears.On one hand, HRM is important element when company goes through high level of competitive market. SMEs mustiness employ HRM if they want to survive in long term .On the other hand, strong group culture which is built by HR department can reinforce HRM to effect labor productivity (PATEL, C. P,and S. CARDON,S.M,2010).As a consequence , HRM should be develop in correct way so that the company can built adequate group culture, thereby enhance the labor productivity especially in competitive market. Thirdly, it is important to look at the economy situation in UK. UK holds a large amount of SMEs with small scale of large company. It suggests that economic contribution of SMEs play important role in the country.From general perspective, when well-establishing and formal HRM is utilize by SMEs, it will have big effect on the GDP of UK. As Cassell.C, Nadin.S, Gray.M, Clegg.C concluded in their research in 2002, HRM indeed exist in small business and small multiples. Although the structure of twain firms is informal, human resource management brought obvious effective effort to the firm. From this study, we can imply that SMEs will grow stronger if they utilize more formal HRM in long term. Consequently, high level of HRM practice improves the effectiveness of companies. remnantMy study suggest that HRM practices play very important roles in SMEs not only because it can create group culture and enhance the effectiveness of the group development, but also can protect firms from fierce competition. Moreover, HRM can increase the benefit of companies in long terms. But there is also some worry of HRM practices. Due to a lack of experience and information, majority of SMEs have no energy to take formal HRM. Whether this situation can be solved still need further study in UK. It depends on the companies themselves. Although I argued that SMEs should emphasize HRM practices in long term development, a lot of SMEs pursue short-time benefit and they may not consider HRM benefit. The research about how do the companies increase the use of formal HRM but not reduce the short-term benefit is needed to be discovering in the future. Hence, the different situations decide whether small-medium companies employ formal HRM.ReferenceCassell.C, Nadin.S, Gray.M,Clegg.C,(2002)Exploring human resource management practices in small and medium sized enterprises, Personnel Review,Vol.31 No.6,pp671-692Domingo Ribeiro Soriano*and Ma. ngeles MontoroSnchez,(2011)Introduction Contributions of Human Resource Management to the Challenges faced by Small and MediumSized Enterprises in the Global Environment, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, Vol.28 P119121PATEL, C. P,and S. CARDON,S.M,2010, Adopting HRM Practices And Their Effectiveness In Small Firms Facing Product Market Competition, Human Resource Management, MarchApril 2010, Vol. 49, No. 2, Pp. 265 290

Discipline and Improve Students Behaviour in Classroom Education Essay Example for Free

Discipline and Improve Students Behaviour in Classroom Education EssayThe difficulty of how ruff to discipline and improve learners doings in schoolroom is of permanent interest. This appraise is point to meddle most different methodologies concerning students demeanour in schoolrooms, teachers discipline strategies and demeanoural management. Different gunpoints of view and different examples for all(a)ow doings befool been discussed referring to the topic. The sources reviewed present different solutions. This paper examines withal the classroom environment and its relation to successful behaviour implementation.The first paragraphs give different definitions conversant with behaviour and discipline according to the authors view. The continuation of the literature review is presented by different approaches and strategies concerning a good behavioural management. This elaboration sets out some of the arguments and recomm wind upations which ar discussed in mo re than detail. Charles C. M. submits several definitions corresponding to behaviour Behaviour refers to everything that people do. Misbehaviour is behaviour that is non appropriate to the setting or situation in which it occurs.Discipline are strategies, procedures, and structures that teachers use to raise a verificatory learning environment. Behaviour management is a science that puts an accent on what teachers have to do to disallow misdeed (Charles 1). Students behaviour depends on several factors such as traditions, demographic settings, economic resources, family, experiences, and more. Some authors have made important contributions in managing classroom discipline related the twentieth century.Jacob Kounin (1971), iodin of them, business relationships that appropriate student behaviour can be maintained by means of classroom organization, lesson management, and approach to individual students. Rudolf Dreikurs (1972) on the different hand emphasizes the desire to belo ng as a primary strike of students in school. He identifies types of misbehavior and gives ideas about how to make students feel a part of the class or group (p. 63). William Glasser (1986) shows another view, make a case that the behaviour of someone else cannot be controlled. He reckons that everybody can only control his get behaviour.Personally I support this idea that we must control ourselves. According to the cerebration of the other authors, Linda Alberts, Barbara Colorosos, Nelson and Lotts a good discipline in the classroom can be achieved through Belonging, Cooperation, and Self-Control. A confusable idea of classroom management is also presented by Rackel C. F who declares that the teachers, considered it was necessary, to develop students sense of belonging to the school (p. 1071) The author supports the opinion of the significance of a good school climate and tells that it might be term for facilitating positive youth development (Rackel C.F 1071). In order to a ttain to a good classroom atmosphere there is a take up of growing positive relationship between students and teachers, motivation the students connection and clear rules to control classroom discipline (Rackel C. F 1072). In addition these above-mentioned views can be defined as a positive outlook as regards to improve the classroom management. other point of view inside the subject of managing discipline is through active student involvement and through pragmatical Classroom management (Charles, C. M. 2007, p. 7).Discipline through raising student responsibility is also positively oriented approach for classroom management. The three principles that improve behaviour presented in the article Self-assessment of understanding are positivity, choice, and watching (Charles, C. M. 12). There the author explains the principles meaning. He states that being positive means being a motivator. When students have opportunity to share their choices they can present themselves with a go od behaviour. Asking students questions that encourage them to reflect on their behaviour can help them to change behaviour (Charles 14).Rebecca Giallo and Emma Little (2003, p. 22) from RMIT University Australia give their comments also on classroom behaviour management. They claim that confidence is one of the most important characteristic that influence teachers soundness in classroom management. Giallo and Little (2003, 22) based on the previous statement of Evans Tribble accept that less confident teachers seem more vulnerable to nervous strainful classrooms. They maintain the theory that the classroom stress is a reason for giving up a teachers career. In school the stress can be overcome through involving of drastic measures concerning managing a good discipline.One of the most popular outline for solving behaviour problems is punishment. By reason of the popularity of the subject in the field of education, many experts have written articles and books as well as give lect ures on discipline and punishment. Anne Catey based on Dreikurs words considers that there is no need of using punishment in class. Based on Cateys words kids need to have a chance they can share their ideas in the class (1). This is the best way to smooth, productive functioning in schools (Charles, C. M, 1999).Anne Catey from Cumberland High School gets an interview from several teachers in Illinois district about their discipline practices. She accepts the suggestion given by Lawrence as mentioning that, very effective technique is a brief conference, either in the mansion house or after class, with the misbehaving student (Punishment, 1). Anne Catey has her own techniques for classroom management. She disagrees with Lawrence viewing about humour as one of the bad strategies for effective discipline and believes that using of humour can be effective if done without abasing the students (Punishment, 1).In this way she gives each one a present moment of individual attention. When some of her students are a bit distracted on one task, talking to friends instead of reading Catey says, Since I always assume the best of my students, I assume the noise I hear is students reading aloud or discussing their novels. However, its beat to read silently now instead of reading aloud (Punishment, 1). This sounds as a good scheme but personally I disclaim this thesis. This doesnt work all the time. I am assay to be strict with my students and according to this the pupils have to observe the rules in my classes.That doesnt mean that I control the severe punishment but rarely the stern warnings. I agree with the following techniques used by Anne Catey (2001) to modify behaviour including giving zeroes for incomplete, inappropriate, and/or missing work and taking points off at the end of a quarter for lack of participation and/or poor listening. As expected, these methods are effective for some of the pupils but not for the others. Related to the above-mentioned topic it could be noticed some of the classroom discipline strategies utilized in Australia, China and Israel.On the basis of elaborated research in these countries some psychologists and school principals (Xing Qui, Shlomo Romi, 2005) conclude that Chinese teachers appear less punitive and aggressive than do those in Israel or Australia. Australian classrooms are presented as having least discussion and recognition and most punishment. In Australia (Lewis, 2005) as interested to the study the teachers are characterized by two distinct discipline styles. The first of these is called coercive discipline and comprises punishment and aggression (yelling in anger, sarcasm group punishments,etc).The sustain style, comprising discussion, hints, recognition, involvement and Punishment, is called Relationship based discipline (Lewis 7). Coercive discipline according to the above-mentioned authors means the teachers behaviour is such as shouting all the time, unfairly blaming students, picking on kids, and being rude, to stimulate student resistance and subsequent misbehaviour (Lewis, Ramon 2). The importance of classroom discipline arises not only from students behaviour and learning as outlined above.It depends also on the role of the teacher. Sometimes it is obvious that teachers are not be able to manage students classroom discipline and it can result in stress. So,classroom discipline is a cohesion of teacher stress (Lewis 3). Chan (1998), reports on the stressors of over 400 teachers in Hong Kong, claims that student behaviour management rates as the second most significant factor stressing teachers. In the article Teachers Classroom discipline several strategies have been presented for improving classroom management.They are Punishing (move students seats, detention), Rewarding (rewards, praises), Involvement in decision-making (decides with the class what should happen to students who misbehave), Hinting, Discussion and Aggression. Another strategy for improving dis cipline in class is conducting questionnaires between the students. It is an appropriate approach for defining students opinion about behaviour problems. In each Chinese and Israeli school a random have of classes at all year levels have been selected.As a research assistant administered questionnaires to these classes their teachers completed their questionnaires (Yakov J. Katz 7). In comparison to all of the mentioned countries the model in China is a little different in that students support use of all strategies except Aggression and Punishment. Based on the conducted research the only strategy to mould within a country by more than 2 ranks is Punishment, which ranks as the most common strategy in Australia, and the fourth and fifth most commonly used strategy in Israel and China. The author, Xing Qui generalises that, there is not more Punishment at the level 7-12.Classroom discipline techniques showed that students in China, compared to those in Australia or Israel, report l ess usage of Punishment and Aggression and greater use of Discussion and the other positive strategies. At the end of their article Teachers classroom discipline and Student Misbehaviour in Australia, China and Israel (p. 14) the authors recommend that teachers need to work harder to gain quality relationships with difficult students. What I have drawn from reviewing literature so cold is that teachers are able to use different techniques for enhancing classroom management in their profession.After making a thorough survey on the above-mentioned issue I would like calmly to express my position. It is harder for the teacher to keep the student focused on any frontal instruction. Thats why as with all classroom management practices, the teachers should adapt what they like to their classroom, taking into consideration the age, ethnicity, and personality of the class as a group, and of them as teachers. Much of the disruptive behaviour in the classroom can be alleviated onward they b ecome serious discipline problems. Such behaviours can be reduced by the teachers ability to employ effective organizational practices.These skills are individual for each teacher. The lecturer should become familiar with school policies concerning acceptable student behaviour and disciplinary procedures. Establishing rules to guide the behaviour of students is also important. Once these standards are set up the teachers have to stick to them. I agree with the authors who prefer involving the positive approach in behaviour management. But I also accept that some situations are more complicated than the others and in this case the teachers must take drastic measures against inappropriate students behaviour.