The Objective Of Zakat Theology Essay

The Objective Of Zakat Theology Es advanceThe socket has been introduced in pre-colonial Malaysia. Before the British colonial Malaysia, the vill advance in the country, as in separate part of the world certain through discharge settlement or colonization. ane of the popular methods was the collective Pondok system, which was particularly common in the Muda Region of Kedah. By this system, a base of settlers would gather around and a person who is surface -versed in Islamic Knowledge or who had already established himself as a religious t for each oneer . subsequently the they found a suitable strain , they go start build their Pondok (huts) around a Madras a religious circle around for worship as well as teaching. In the case where the classify has been established, they would invite a religious teacher from elsewhere to set up a Madras among them.This religious teacher was everywherely the Imam of the community, in the sense impression that he led five prayers da ily in the mosque or madsarah.The group of peasant will be going out to open land around the clusters of their Pondok, leaving their children to the teacher for religious education at sidereal day cartridge clip. For those wives who be unable to work with their spouse in the land also will obtained religious instruction from the teacher. The peasants will receive religious at least one or twice a week and prolonged on Friday because it was a day of rest. They will swing more eon in the mosque than the field.As an appreciation for the service provided by the teacher, the peasants usu ally will collectively clear a piece of land and cultivate if for the teacher. Slowly, as the land become more productive and the production level of each peasant family exceeds the nisab of 480 Gantang1for each harvesting, the peasant family would pay glide at their 10 % of the gross yield of the paddy. According to Afifudin, those early days all the skate form a peculiar(prenominal) group in th e Pondok system would go to the teacher. If a group of 50 sacked paying peasants would contribute a negligible of 2400 Gantang each family .As time goes by, the wealthiness of the teacher put up be accumulated. The teacher can use the socket for the expansion of Madras.During the colonial pointedness in Malaysia especially Kelantan, zakat was administered by imam,who is is the local religious leader managed the zakat assembling and surpervised by the division of inherited party.In order to finance the intensified activities ,the assign necessitate imams to surrender part of the zakat they collected at the village level.However,this menthod is unmixedly partially successful due to the British regime replaced Grahmans ,the Islamic authorities .The Grahman took charge of civil administration ,he divested the imams of their civil function .which were transfer to the captain (ketua kampong) .According to secret institution in Malaysia .During British Colonial purpose , The s egregation between religion, custom and temporal matters took place during this period. All Islamic and Malay customs think matters were administered by a special remains kn deliver as Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN). Other than that, the rest came under the purview of the British civil and criminal law system (Matters associated with socket were administered by MAIN. Accordingly, in Zakat Satu Tinjauan, Kelantan was the source assert to establish the body which later became a model to other Malay States. Under this model, the Imam (spiritual leader) has been empowered to govern skate related matters and a portion of zakat collection would be delivered to the state government as a financial resource for Islamic affairs. That was how the administration of soaked developed until today which remain under the supervision of State Islamic Councils.After the independence of Malaysia, New Economic Policy has been introduced.The zakat fund is use for enthronement purpose .In the early 1970s ,the minister of National and Rural phylogeny ,Encik Ghaffae Baba,who was also the chairman of Mara ,urged all the state Religious Councils to invested whole portion of their bullion (mostly derived from the collection of zakat) in Amanah Saham Mara .The accusing is to root out the income gap between the ethnic group in Malaysia,especially the Muslim and Chinese.The objective of ZakatThe primary objective of Zakat is to elevate the spirit of world being preceding(prenominal) the material acquisition.Consequently, Islam does non view the zakat payer as a mere of sore of funds,but as a person who always needs civilisation and cleansing, both spiritually and materially. The prophet (p) summaries this purpose in the ayat ,sadaqa from hier wealth by which you might purify and cleanse them.Zakat, when paid out of submission to the commad of Allah ,is a mean of purifying the soul of a Muslim from edacity and miserliness.The vices of selfishness and greed must be controlled in order for human beings to elevate their spirit ,to succed in their social realtions in his life ,and gain admittance to enlightenment .Allah Almighty says, rattling man is niggardly (17 ampere-second) and But battalion are prone to selfish greed.)Zakat is a purifier that trains Muslims to empower and spend selflessly .It liberates their souls from the dearest of wealth and slavery to materials gains and acquisitions.On top of that, zakat is a mean of schooling Muslims on virtues of generosity as much as it is a core of purificarion from greed .Being paid in repetitive pattern grade after course of study ,regular zakat as well as zakat al-fitr train Muslims to give and spend for charitable purpose. The al-Quran describes believers as the neareous who have the virtue of disbursement for good reasons.The very second sura of the Quran begins, Alif .Lam .Mim.That is the Book with no doubt .In it is guidance for the godfearing those who believe in Unseen and establish the prayer and give of what we have provided for them.This exhortation is reiterated m some(prenominal) times in the Quran , such as Those who give away their wealth by night and by day ,secretly and openly , Those who give in times of both hush up and hardship and The steadfast ,the truthful ,the obedient ,the givers ,and those who seek forgivness before dawn. in any case ,once a person is trained to spend on public interests and to give to his brethren out of his own wealth, he is most likely to be freed from any urge to transgress on other peoples wealth and possessions.Besides that, zakat trains people to acquire divine plaza.If man purified of miserliness and greed and becomes accustomed to the uniform of giving and spending, his soul is elevated abouve low human trait of covetousness, Truly man is niggardly (17100) and aspire to the height of Divine stark(a)ion, since one of the characteristic of Allah is absolute and unlimited mercy, powers, theoretical and practical .Allah obliges zakat in order to perfect human souls in graciousness to oher people ,as the prophet says, Train yourselves to attributes of Allah.This cost increase to spend throught zakat and voluntary beneficence resulted with time,u in the emergence of charitable trusts all over Muslim world,trusts devoted not only to helping the slimy and needy but to all causes for human beings as well as living organisms.In addition ,zakat is to shows expression of thankfulness to Allah .Gratitude and thankfulness are among the lift out characteristics of human beings.Zakat is an expression of thankfulness to Allah for the bouties .He gives on us .Allah, says al-Ghazali, has gives on human spiritual and materials bounties.Prayers and other acts of forcible worship express gratitude for the blessing of creation, plot of land zakat and other acts of donator worship express gratitude for the material blessings of Allah .The concept that zakat is thanks Allah for His bounties is s widespread and d eeply rooted in the consciousness of Muslims that it is common to say that one must give zakat in thanks for the grace of fortune ,hearing,health ,knowledge, etc.Also, zakat stimulates personality educateth in those who pay it .Through helping others shoot down their financial difficulties , zakat payers are enriched by feelings of self-worth and fufilment . Zakat also helps offer the payers self to others and grow throught helping them and gives the payer a noble sense of victory over his base desires and material drives-over his owns shaytan.Last but not least, zakat is to purifies wealth.This is because zakat is a right to the poor , not paying it means keeping something that belongs to others intermingled worth ones wealth and this brings Allahs wrath on the whole wealth. The Prophet (p) says, If you pay zakat on your wealth ,you have taken away its evil.Types of zakatZakat is divided into several types Zakat of IncomeZakat of SavingsZakat of demarcationZakat of KWSP/LTATZak at of tradeZakat of LivestockZakat of Gold and SilverZakat of CropsZakat of IncomeExtra payment authoritative by an individual from their employer or individual itself in the form of physical energy or physically or professional employment for specific day, month and divisionly also been required to pay zakat.Employment income includes 1) The one-twelvemonth salary2) Other allowances3) Unpaid wages4) Other remuneration such as bonuses, etc. method Of CalculationFirst Method use gross income (without deduction) 2.5% on gross income per course.Example Total gross income per year RM 25,000.00 summate of zakat (2.5%) RM 625.00Monthly Payment RM 625.00 /12 = RM 52.08Second Method using the net income (Income year less allowable expenses per year) x 2.5%Expenses allowed deduction (per year) --self-importance RM 8,000.00Wife RM 5,000.00Children RM 1,000.00KWSP 11% from gross income workersParents Contribution RM (amount given) per month x 12 monthsContributions to organization s that pay the zakat (for example Lembaga Tabung Haji, Takaful)Zakat of savingsContribution of workers and employers to KWSP People Provident gillyf begin , Soldiers Provident Fund (LTAT) are also required to pay zakat as the concept is similar to savings but the different is savings of KWSP and LTAT could not be withdraws anytime wherenever they like and it is take the rules.Fixed DepositFixed lodge of RM 100,000 was kept for a year without the excluded (assumed nisab charity at that RM 9430.00)Then charity is required to produce are RM 100,000 x 2.5% = RM 2.500Regular DepositMethod Of Calculation(Duration haul is January 5, 1999 until February 7, 2000) (Assuming nisab of charity at that RM 3,323.50)So zakat are (Balances with lower interest bank ref utilise WITH) X 2.5%(RM 9,115.00 RM 115.00) x 2.5% = RM 225.00Zakat of BusinessZakat been given out by Sole Propirate, Partnership, Cooperative Society, Societies and Organization which had reached one year and the time limit.Metho d Of Calcutions ( Current Assets Current Liability ) + Coordination x Percentage of Muslims Share x ZAKAT ABILITY ( 2.5 % ) .Zakat of KWSPContributions of employees and employers into the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Army (LTAT),or the like impose zakat as conceptually the same as saving currency, but with the end amount of savings, LTAT and so on shall not be issued at anytime because and subject to regulations that is fixed.CALCULATION METHOD METHOD 12.5% of the contribution that issued once money issued.METHOD 22.5% of contribution every employee is establish on the yearly statementZakat of sharesZakat which is given out for investment which hasreachedh its time limit and minimum value.METHOD OF CALCULATION2.5 % the value of lowest share share which is own for one year minus for shared borrowed.If the lowest value is not determined, use the value beginning early in the year or in the year or whichever is the lowest.For shareholders which must be ow ned by investors. Muslims in the long term to gain control a lodge or firm so his payment for zakat will be based on the calculations that it will not affect the the importance of other Muslims to ride hold of the company.If any of the owners shares has not reached one year, but the whole property being changed for a number of time for one year from shares to bills and vice versa, so use the lowest value with the mixture of money and shares,shares with basic to count zakat multiply 2.5 %.Zakat of LivestockLivestock zakat is property zakat that required to be taken out in perfect the conditions. Domestic animal that obliged to pay zakat is among them such as goat, , cattle , camel, sheep, buffalo. Prophet S.A.W verbalise From Muaz Ibnu Jabal, had said, RasulullahS.A.W was sending me to Yaman and ask me to collect zakat from each of 30 cows, 1 honey musinnah (1 pistillate cattle aged up to 3 years ) and every 30 cows, tabi or tabiah ( 1 phallic or fe manlike cattle aged up to 2 years). The livestock that we would like to give a zakat must be perfect and no defects such as missing the foot or hand and so on.COWS/BUFFALOESQuantitiesZakat tot up / Sex30-39 buns1 fanny, age 1 year / potent40-59 tail1 tail, age 2 year / female60-69 tail2 tail, age 1 year / male70-79 tail1 tail, age 1 year / maleand 2 tail, age 2 year / male80-89 tail2 tail, age 2 year / female90-99 tail3 tail, age 1 year / male100-109 tail1 tail, age 2 year / femaleand 2 tail, age 1 year / male110-119 tail2 tail, age 2 year / femaleand 1 tail, age 1 year / male120 tail abovetail, age 2 year / femaleand 3 tail, age 1 year / maleGOATSQuantitiesZakat Amount / Sex40-120 tail1 tail, age 2 year / male or female121-200 tail2 tail, age 2 year / male or female201-399 tail3 tail, age 2 year / male or female incidental additions Every of 100 tail plusplus 1 tail, age 2 year / male or femaleSHEEPQuantitiesZakat Amount / Sex40-120 tail1 tail, age 1 year/ male female121-200 tail2 tail , age 1 year / m ale female201-399 tail3 tail, age 1 year/ male femaleSubsequent additions every 100 tailincreased by 1 tail,age 1 year / male female.Zakat of Silver and GoldGold and silvery is a mineral that is required to charity. This is because these metals are very useful as it uses an deputize value of all things. As for other jewelry than gold and silver like diamond, pearl, silk, copper, are not obligatory zakat on it.Nisab zakat gold used = 200gramGold zakat Nisab unused = 85gramZakat Of CropsZakat which is upon basic food which has reached the stage of satisfaction for the state which has 363 gantang / 1300 kg like paddy, wheat, cereals and so on.